It's usually hard to answer to this question. A quick question could be "Yes, if it supports AT commands correctly".
Any phone having modem functions and a serial interface (real or emulated with usb, or irda, or bluetooth) can be used. The problem is that the commands behaviour can be very different depending on the phone. Tipically best working phones are Motorola, good ones are also SonyEricsson. The worst are Nokia (unless someone will help us with gammu engine).